conrade
TITLE: Jesus Among Secular Gods: The Countercultural Claims of Christ
AUTHOR: Ravi Zacharias and Vince Vitale
PUBLISHER: New York, NY: Faithwords, 2017, (256 pages).
Perhaps, many of the protestors who often carry accusing placards of "intolerance, prejudice, disrespect, hatred, and offense"at Christianity are subconscious practitioners of the same. It is only the object of the protest that is different. It possesses the same blind spots that humans have been carrying throughout history. Like previous eras, this is a battle of worldviews. The mask is different but the fundamental face of idolatry is the same. It rebels against everything God stands for. In the process, it exposes its very own weakness: rootlessness. The trouble is this. It pulls down the world, the culture, and all who rebels against God down the quicksand of the masks of modern secularism. Authors Zacharias and Vitale highlight six such masks.
The first is the mask of Atheism which has appeared in the forefront of rebellion through the radical atheists like Richard Dawkins and Sam Harris. Atheism simply asserts that there is no God. Zacharias points out the universal need for the new paradigm for life and destiny: "Eternity; morality; accountability; charity." Atheism fails to give a sufficient answer for what happens after death; the poverty of amorality; the lack of accountability; and the meaning of charity.
The second mask is scientism which is a worldview of using science to disprove God. Science is more limited than we think. It is not necessarily incompatible with faith in God. However, it fails to explain sufficiently the beginning, the knowledge, and the future of the Universe. Even the premise "science can explain everything" needs to be unpacked and explained adequately.
The third mask is pluralism which essentially is an assertion of all paths being equal and valid. Unfortunately, they fail to explain the origin, meaning, morality, and destiny of life. Amid the good intentions (Value, Opportunity, Unity) are three bad assumptions. 1) Equal claims; 2) Equal Rational; 3) Equal Impact. Vitale suspects that part of the problem lies in people unwilling to choose. By declaring every path equally valid and equally good, it justifies this position of not choosing a path and to let sleeping dogs lie. The fact is this: Not making a choice is already a choice.
The fourth mask is humanism which is a total dependence on the self. Zacharias guides us through the historical development of the roots of humanism, calling the Renaissance the "womb of modern secularism." It moved from the arts to philosophy, to modern science and spirituality. There are at least eight different kinds of humanism (evolutionary; behavioural; existential; pragmatic; marxist; egocentric; cultural; and even Christian humanism). The main problem is the grounding on relativism which justifies the need to give everybody their right to their own opinion, regardless of truth. That reminds me of the book of Judges where generations of people are happy to let everyone do as they please. The results are not pleasant.
The fifth mask is Relativism, something that Zacharias makes a particularly passionate argument against. In order to make sense of truth, one needs to understand the significance of absolute. For Zacharias, Christianity is basically about the four absolutes of Creation, Incarnation, Transformation, and Consummation.
The sixth mask is Hedonism which is the unquestioned assumption that everyone has a right to be happy. Vitale argues that the life of Jesus is a "powerful and sustained argument against hedonism." Why? It's because Jesus often landed himself in trouble by speaking out against the ills and evils of society. He stood against immoral lifestyles; against greed; and against things that look good on the outside but harmful on the inside. He shows us about Jesus's multiple responses against the path of hedonism.
This book is a powerful and sustained argument not only against the secular gods of today but more importantly, for the truth that is timeless and eternal. In Jesus, we see this in person. In Jesus, we see true fulfilment of God's love and promise for the world. The battlefield for truth is a huge one that all believers are to gear up for. There are only two positions. Either we are for truth or we are against. There is no sitting on the fence. If you have been listening to Ravi Zacharias's podcasts or his speeches on YouTube, you will find a lot of his stories and arguments familiar. It may seem to be repeated phrases and arguments that center around the same point. In our culture of infatuation with all things latest and newest, we might be easily bored because of this. Truth be told, this is a necessary truth. It reminds me of the gospel. It needs to be repeated through the ages over and over again. It is not because the message is the boring same old story. It's because many hearts in this world have become dull and unwilling to change. Like the story of the old Rabbi who taught his students everyday to keep the TORAH on their hearts. When asked why "on" instead of "in," the rabbi wisely replied that when the heart breaks, the words will fall in. We are all creatures of habit. We often have hardened hearts. Only when we become humble or humbled, will we be open to the truth that will fall into our hearts. If we let it.
Clearly written and powerfully argued, this book is definitely an important voice to be repeated through the ages. For down the road, there will be changing manifestations of alternative worldviews. When that happens, the gospel of Christ will be there. May we all love to tell the old, old story of the gospel that is free and truly frees.
Rating: 4.75 stars of 5.
conrade
This book has been provided courtesy of Faithwords and NetGalley without requiring a positive review. All opinions offered above are mine unless otherwise stated or implied.
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